However, if you use the abbreviations i.e. If you write out id est or exempli gratia, use italics. Typically, we italicize Latin words when we use them in English. Why you Should Italicize the Phrases, not the Abbreviations
This means that if we remove them from the sentence, we might lose some detail but the main idea stays intact. are usually nonessential or nonrestrictive. In this way, the often add information that helps contextualize or explain.īut, that information isn’t always necessary to the core meaning of the sentence.Īs a result, clauses that begin with i.e. and E.g.Īlthough they do it in different ways, both the abbreviations e.g. Why you Need Commas or Parenthesis with I.e. However, when these abbreviations appear in examples or in action, you’ll notice that we did add a comma after each.
In these discussions, you’ll notice that we did not add a comma after each abbreviation. if they are not introducing an example of clarification.įor instance, in this article, we discussed both abbreviations as standalone literary devices. Secondly, you don’t need a comma after e.g. If you’re citing examples, make sure to use the abbreviation e.g.įirst, you don’t need a comma after either of these abbreviations if it appears at the end of the sentence. This is also due to the fact that both are abbreviations of phrases. In the same way that you would put a comma after the phrase “in other words” or “for example”, you should add a comma after i.e. Similarly, you should add a period after the “ e” and the “ g” in e.g. Therefore, add a period after the “ i” and the “ e” in i.e. As a result, we show this by adding a period after each letter of the abbreviation. If these abbreviations are in the middle of a sentence and are not part of a title or header, do not capitalize them. For example, take a look at the header for this section. If these abbreviations appear at the beginning of a sentence, in a title, or in a header, you should capitalize the first letter. Offset these abbreviations with commas or parenthesis.Unless they appear at the end of a sentence, always add a comma after the last period.Always add a period separating each letter.used for adding emphasis to a question, especially because you are surprised or angry. used for emphasizing a negative statement or question. Or, if these abbreviations appear in headers (refer to our headers in this article). used for emphasizing ‘where’ in a question to show that you are surprised, interested, upset, or annoyed. if they’re at the beginning of a sentence. E.G.įollow these six grammar rules to make sure you use i.e. means exempli gratia, or “for example” when translated to English. means id est, which means “that is” in English. While both are abbreviations of Latin phrases, they have different meanings and functions. emphasizes that only three universities in the country will be closed for Thanksgiving. Universities in the country, that is Harvard, UCLA, and ASU, are close next week for Thanksgiving.
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